2 Corinthians 9:7

Authorized King James Version

Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἕκαστος
Every man
each or every
#2
καθὼς
according as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#3
προαιρεῖται
he purposeth
to choose for oneself before another thing (prefer), i.e., (by implication) to propose (intend)
#4
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
καρδίᾳ
in his heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#6
μὴ
so let him give not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
ἐξ
grudgingly
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#8
λύπης
sadness
#9
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#10
ἐξ
grudgingly
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#11
ἀνάγκης·
necessity
constraint (literally or figuratively); by implication, distress
#12
ἱλαρὸν
a cheerful
propitious or merry ("hilarious"), i.e., prompt or willing
#13
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#14
δότην
giver
a giver
#15
ἀγαπᾷ
G25
loveth
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
θεός
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Cross References

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Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection